Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Eastern Europe - Krakow & Vicinity Oct 14_15_16

We drove from Budapest through Slovakia (another country we can truthfully say we've been, even if only on the highway!)

We stopped for a "bio-break" at a wonderful little village in ski country!

The size of the building is seen in comparison to our bus!

The ski slopes are right there! I believe we were in the Tatra Mountains of Poland

A few of us wandered up the hill a little and discovered St Anthony of Padua Church! Especially significant since that is Fr Chris' parish in Dayton!


The shop next door had a wonderful little koi pond with a small bridge

Business must be good - here's the makin's for a new log building!



Wadowice
We stopped at the boyhood home of Pope John-Paul II


Virgin Mary's Offertory, now a basilica, is the church where Karol Wojtyla was baptized, received his first Holy Communion, and grew in his faith.


The plaza contains a number of stones and plaques to commemorate the many places JP-II visited while pope


A reliquary holds a small bit of blood gathered when JP-II was shot 






A small side chapel holds the baptistry used when Karol Wojtyla was baptized as an infant

When Pope John Paul II visited, he reverenced the baptistry from which he received God's precious gift
Outside the basilica


We met our guide for the rest of the day, Anna, outside


Mass in a side chapel was wonderful!




The group after mass

These folks are St Anthony parishioners 

This house is immediately adjacent to the church and is the house where Karol grew up

Eventually, this small museum will occupy the house where Karol grew up





This church, a ten minute walk from the town square, was built to celebrate John Paul II surviving the assassination attempt 

When it became clear we had encountered adoration, we did not intrude









Wieliczka Salt Mine



Salt was once mined in large mines such as this. This mine still produces salt, but not by miners who dig it out


Our guide Anna meets Mark, the guide for the mine


We descended into the mine using a four-story elevator.


We were packed in pretty tight!


We saw many statues made of salt in chapels






At one time time, all the salt was hauled on men's backs up these steps in 70 pound bags!
Gnomes watch over

This mock up shows how brine was pumped to extract salt


We encountered many chapels . . .

. . .  and religious statues - this one carved from wood

This pond was made to hold water during operations and did not occur naturally










These horizontal striations are from drills for blasting

Horses provided much power for moving the salt

We used modern woodden stairs to descend

Mocked up offices of supervisors
Buckets used in case of fires
We then encountered a magnificent main church - where we had mass!









Stations just outside the church





We enjoyed Fr Chris' masses a great deal


We encountered a unique gift shop


A floor "mural"of light emphasizes - what else - salt

This interactive video game was pretty challenging!

We had some coffee and cream cake - so called "pope's cake"
A large banquet facility in the mine 


A cutout gave Bob a chance to cut up!





Wawel Hill
Back in Krakow, we visited the site of the ancient fortress and pinnacle of Krakow 



The group walked up a long ramp to the upper level of the hill


From the hill, we could see the popular dragon statue which spouts fire every hour, much to the delight of the children


The hill offers a great view of the river

Anna poses in front of the Cathedral
This brass model shows all the structures of the hill

Outside the Cathedral

At the door of the Cathedral

A statue of Tadeusz Kosciuszko outside the Cathedral

These struts to strengthen the walkway are dragons!


A tethered balloon offers visitors a bird's eye view (some of these photos have become skewed- out of order)
The Cathedral





The Cathedral


The Cathedral interior






The group gathers at the door

The Lamb of God

The Palace - we toured the Palace but could not take photos

As we descended, we encountered the seminary where JP-II studied


Krakow - Old Town



The oldest street in Krakow
Cloth Hall in The Main Market Square

The uneven spires of St Mary's overlook the Main Market Square


David & Denise in front of the statue of poet Adam Mickiewicz


Bob & Theresa


Cloth Hall & Adam Mickiewicz in Krakow Main Market Square


Small bistros line the edge of the square


Town Hall Tower

The Old Town is ringed by a beautiful city park - about a block "thick"


The seminary from the street


A popular way to see Krakow




"Let's stop and have a beer!"

St Francis 




A large side chapel had a replica of the shroud of Turin . . .


. . .  just below this statue of Christ's Passion



Kosciol Sw. Krzyza (The Holy Cross church)


Our guide suggested we stop here for this mural - "Dancing with the Dead" a depiction of the departed meeting us at the judgement - some happy and some not so



This very unusual painting depicts the blood of Christ




Ss Peter & Paul





Dominican Church

Cloth Hall after dark






Łagiewnikach - Divine Mercy



Divine Mercy Shrine






This mural tells the story of God's love for us . . . 


. . .  ending in the pieta

This statue was in an adjacent chapel



The convent is adjacent

This chapel houses the relics of St Faustina



This  garden holds statues of St Faustina and the Divine Mercy of Jesus

The main basilica





These chapels are in the lower level of the basilica









Krakow St Florian



St Florian





Mass













Relics in St Florian

Plac Jana Matejki - between St Florian Church & Florian Gate

Florian Gate - The only remaining part of the old city wall






St Mary from near Florian gate

St Mary

St Barbary - A small Jesuit Church next to St Mary

St Mary - prior to opening altar

St Mary - after opening

St Mary - the Choir
St Mary tower - the bugler appears hourly



We were given an hour for lunch and had no zlotys! McDonald's takes charge cards - and are fast!


Cloth Hall after lunch 



Our hotel was perfectly located - only three blocks from St Mary! 




Auschwitz
We drove to Oswiecim to visit the Nazi death camps known as Auschwitz & Birkenau


"Work will make you free"

The kitchen


A steady rain fell - appropriate for the sadness and horror of the story which we would witness

A simple memorial
Photos tell the story of arrival


This model shows the cramped conditions in the rail cattle cars

Selection - all children and elderly went immediately to gas chambers.

Many women, refusing to leave their children, went with them, thinking they could protect  them.

After selection

Plan of the camps

The gas chambers were high capacity

Victims were told they were to be "de-loused" and that they must strip
Bodies were burned

The gas was introduced as pellets which became gaseous with the body heat


Allied aerial photos had identified the prison

Tons of luggage and clothing.

Orthopedic appliances

Shoes

Tight quarters

Death at the wire

Or the firing squad wall

The only remaining gas chamber

The gallows where the camp commandant was executed

The crematory


Birkenau - Auschwitz II


The "barracks" in Birkenau were prefabricated horse barns with no windows.

A horse barn designed to house 32 horses housed 400 human beings

The latrine was so smelly, the SS would stay clear, allowing social interchange

The camp orchestra

Catholic priests marched into Auschwitz

After a sad day, enjoying a meal was more difficult, made possible by the company

Early Thursday morning, we headed out to Czestochowa - our last day before heading home!

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